The textbook “Ultrasound Anatomy 1” is intended primarily for students of medical faculties. The publication fills a gap in the medical literary market, where such kind of literature is not yet present. In this textbook, the reader will learn to correlate the anatomical and ultrasound images of organs and structures under physiological condition. This correlation points to a close connection of the theoretical subject “Anatomy” and clinical practice with ultrasound examination, which is now an integral part of basic examination methods in many medical disciplines. This textbook consists of an anatomical part, which gives a well-written basic anatomical description of the organs of abdomen and pelvis. The main part of the textbook is a sonographic part, which describes and characterizes individual ultrasound images. The reader can directly compare the appearance and possible differences of organs and structures obtained by two completely different views.